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Translation

basque homeland and freedom

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Explanation of "Basque Homeland and Freedom" (ETA)

Definition: "Basque Homeland and Freedom," commonly known as ETA, is a term that refers to a separatist organization formed in 1959 by young activists who wanted more independence for the Basque people in Spain. The group aimed to create an independent Basque country, and in 1968, they started a campaign that included violent actions, such as political assassinations.

Usage Instructions:
  • Context: The term is used mainly in discussions about Spanish history, politics, and nationalist movements.
  • Form: It is a noun and is usually referred to as "ETA" in discussions.
Example Sentence:
  • "ETA was known for its violent tactics in pursuit of Basque independence."
Advanced Usage:

In discussions about nationalism, terrorism, or political movements, one might use "ETA" to reference the complex issues surrounding autonomy and the means people choose to achieve it.

Word Variants:
  • ETA (the acronym): Often used instead of the full name.
  • Basque: Referring to the people, culture, or language of the Basque region.
Different Meanings:
  • Basque: This term can also refer to the ethnic group and their language. It's important not to confuse the nationalistic organization with the cultural identity of the Basque people.
Synonyms:
  • Separatist Movement: Referring to groups seeking independence for a specific region.
  • Nationalist Organization: A broader term for groups that advocate for the interests of a particular nation or ethnic group.
Related Idioms and Phrasal Verbs:

While there are no specific idioms or phrasal verbs directly related to ETA, understanding the context of "take up arms" (to begin using weapons in a conflict) can be relevant when discussing the organization's history of violence.

Summary:

"Basque Homeland and Freedom" (ETA) represents a significant and controversial part of Basque history and Spanish politics.

Noun
  1. a terrorist organization organized in 1959 by student activists who were dissatisfied with the moderate nationalism of the traditional Basque party; want to create an independent homeland in Spain's western Pyrenees
    • in 1968 ETA launched a campaign of political assassinations of government officials

Synonyms

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